lab / case_study_04 · a type family, in testing

A typeface family, from one mark.

The brief was one line: a font for Anchondo Designs that nobody else has. Two days later there were three families: a headline face, a double-line accent and a text family in twelve styles. Every letter was drawn in code from the A and D of the monogram. No existing font was opened, traced or used as a source.

3Families
14Fonts
6Weights
143Characters
2Days
The line 'A gallery, run by a laboratory.' set in Anchondo Laboratory, with 'a laboratory.' in Anchondo Chevron in vermilion, above a line of Anchondo Text.
Laboratory · Chevron · TextSet from the font files
№ 01 · The sourceOne monogram, five rules

Everything starts with the A.

Most custom type starts from a mood board of other fonts. This one started from a single drawing: the Anchondo Designs monogram. Measured, it gave five rules, and every letter in all three families follows them.

The pointed A became the headline face’s signature. The doubled line became a whole accent face. The low crossbar and the free arc carry into the text family, where they’re quiet enough to read for pages.

  1. 01One line weight, the same everywhere.
  2. 02A steep A with a true point, about as wide as it is tall.
  3. 03A doubled line: the A is two nested chevrons.
  4. 04A free arc: the D never touches the A.
  5. 05A low crossbar, a quarter to a third of the way up.
The Anchondo Designs monogram beside three capital A's: Laboratory in bone, Chevron's double-line A in vermilion, and Text's A in bone.
The monogram, then its A in Laboratory, Chevron and Text
№ 02 · Round oneSixteen directions, two picks

Sixteen typefaces before lunch.

Because every letter is a set of parameters rather than a drawing, a new direction is a new set of numbers. Round one explored sixteen: hairline, poster weight, high contrast, a leaning cut, a level slice through every letter. Each was a complete working alphabet, not a sketch of one word.

Two were picked: Laboratory, heavy and squared, for headlines, and Chevron, Laboratory split into the monogram’s double line, for the accent word. A text face was then drawn to sit under them.

Sixteen versions of the word Anchondo in sixteen different typeface directions, two of them in vermilion.
Round one · the picks in vermilion16 directions
№ 03 · The engineLetters as code

Draw the bones once. Change the pen.

Each letter is written as its centre line: the path a pen would travel. A digital pen then sweeps that line, and the pen’s width and shape decide the weight. The same R becomes Light, Regular or Extrabold without being redrawn.

That’s why a family of twelve styles was possible in a day, and why a fix to one letter reaches every weight at once. The engine, the proofing tools and the font export were all built for this project, in JavaScript and Python.

Skeleton

The centre lines

143 letters, figures and marks, each a few lines of code built from the monogram’s rules.

Pen

The weight

An adjustable pen sweeps each line. Two drawn weights, Regular and Bold, and four more in between and beyond.

Spacing

The rhythm

A tool reads the side profile of every letter and writes about 4,000 kerning pairs per style.

Mastering

The files

Real OpenType fonts for desktop and web, linked as one family so Bold and Italic pick the right drawings.

Three capital R's in Light, Regular and Extrabold, each with its vermilion centre line and control points drawn over it.
One skeleton, three pens · Light, Regular, Extrabold
№ 04 · The testIs it really ours?

The first draft looked too familiar.

Drawing from scratch doesn’t guarantee looking new. So every cut went through a font identifier, the tool designers use to name a typeface from a picture. The first text face came back as a close cousin of DIN, one of the most used typefaces in the world.

The fix came from the monogram again: classical letter widths, pointed joins on N, M and K, bowls that stop short of the stem, open endings on c, e and s. On the retest, DIN no longer appeared anywhere near the text face.

FaceFirst draftAfter the redraw
TextDIN 2014 was the top matchNo consistent match; DIN absent from the first sixty results
LaboratoryDIN 2014 Bold was the top matchCapitals clear; lowercase still under revision
ChevronNo consistent matchNo consistent match
Two pairs of lines: the first draft of the text face and of Laboratory in grey, each above its redrawn version in bone.
First draft in grey · redraw in boneText, then Laboratory
№ 05 · The familyHeadline, accent, text

Twelve text styles, one voice.

Anchondo Text runs from Light to Extrabold, each weight with its own italic. The italic leans ten degrees and switches to a single-storey a, so it reads as a second voice, not a slanted copy.

Above it sit the two display faces. Laboratory carries the headline; Chevron, built from the monogram’s double line, carries the one accent word. Three families, one set of rules.

Six weights of Anchondo Text from Light to Extrabold, each followed by its italic, with sample letters and figures.
Anchondo Text · Light to Extrabold, with italics
№ 06 · The specificationRead from the font files

Built to be set, not just admired.

A typeface is only finished when it behaves: lines that space the same on every platform, numbers that line up in a column, Spanish set without a missing accent. Every figure below is read straight from the mastered files, not typed in by hand.

The full technical sheet covers vertical metrics, line height by use, weights, OpenType features, the character set and the files. These are the numbers that matter most.

Units per em
1,000
Cap height
700
x-height
4900.70 of the cap height
Ascender / descender
752 / −214
Weights
300 → 800Light to Extrabold, each with an italic
Italic angle
10°
Kerning
~4,200pairs per style
Figures
Tabularall ten share one width, 559 units
Default line spacing
1.22the same on Mac, Windows and web
Languages
English, Spanishand most western European text
Formats
OTF, WOFF2desktop and web
Characters
143in every font
Vertical metrics diagram: the letters Hxgd in Anchondo Text with labelled lines for the line box at 960, ascender 752, cap height 700, x-height 490, baseline 0, descender minus 214 and line box minus 260.
Vertical metrics · Anchondo Text RegularFont units, 1,000 per em
Line height by use
UseSizeLine heightTrackingFace
Body text, web16–20 px1.5–1.60Text Regular
Body text, print9–11 pt1.4–1.50Text Regular
Captions12–14 px1.45+0.01 emText Regular or Medium
Subheads22–40 px1.15–1.250Text Semibold or Bold
Labels in capitals11–14 px1.2+0.06 emText Medium
Headlines40 px and up1.0–1.05−0.01 emLaboratory
Accent word36 px and upmatch headline0Chevron
The character set
Grid of all 143 characters in Anchondo Text Regular with their Unicode code points, including accented capitals and lowercase, ¿ ¡ and curly quotes.
143 characters · Anchondo Text RegularEvery font carries the same set
№ 07 · In useSpecimens, round one

From poster to the world.

A foundry shows its type working. Each specimen began as a poster set from the real fonts, then went to an image model as the reference for a photographed scene: a wall, a shop door, a shirt, a stack of cards.

These were made in round one, before the redraw, and the model redraws letters as it goes, so small shapes drift. The posters are the true record; the scenes show the feeling.

Poster set in the fonts: CHOSEN and CHANCE in Chevron, NOT in vermilion Laboratory, on black.
Poster set from the fonts
The same CHOSEN NOT CHANCE design printed on a folded black T-shirt on a walnut table.
Scene generated from it
16
Directions explored
14
Working fonts
~4,200
Kerning pairs per style
2
Days, brief to files

A brand that owns its letters sounds like no one else.

Custom type used to mean a foundry, a long schedule and a budget to match. Here it meant an art director’s eye, a mark worth building from, and an AI partner that could turn every decision into working code the same afternoon. The fonts are in private testing now, with naming and licensing still to come before they’re released.